Keyword Index

A

  • A. baumannii Phenotypic and molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from ventilator associated pneumonia patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 319-328]
  • Aborted Women Impact of toxoplasma infection on vitamin D level in Iraqi women- A cross sectional study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 402-406]
  • Acinetobacter baumannii Frequency of efflux pump-encoding genes adeA and adeS in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Ain Shams University Hospitals [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 329-341]
  • Aerobic Count High prevalence of multidrug-resistant extended spectrum beta lactamase -producing Escherichia coli in raw milk in Bangladesh [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-277]
  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin Alpha-1 antitrypsin and vitamin D deficiency in COVID-19: correlation with risk of disease in Iraqi patients. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-31]
  • Antibiotic resistance Frequency of efflux pump-encoding genes adeA and adeS in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Ain Shams University Hospitals [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 329-341]
  • Antibiotic-resistant gene High prevalence of multidrug-resistant extended spectrum beta lactamase -producing Escherichia coli in raw milk in Bangladesh [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-277]
  • Antimicrobial resistance Antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacterial and fungal lower respiratory tract infections among COVID-19 patients and their impact on Mortality [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 12-25]
  • Antimicrobial resistant Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of soil Streptomyces isolates collected from Mogadishu against beta-lactamase-resistant bacteria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 369-377]
  • Antimicrobial susceptibility profile Assessment of bacterial etiologic agents, antimicrobial susceptibility status and associated factors of isolates among hospitalized patients suspected for blood stream infection at Dessie comprehensive specialized hospital, northeast Ethiopia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 202-212]
  • Antiviral Neutralization Characterization and neutralizing potential of plasma-derived immunoglobulins in hepatitis C virus patients in Auchi, Nigeria: Implications for passive immunization [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-101]

B

  • Biofilm Streptococcus mutans - The life on Human teeth –An extensive review on molecular mechanisms and consequences for systemic health [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 171-183]
  • Biofilm Antimicrobial resistance pattern and molecular characterization of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae among hospital-acquired infections in the intensive care unit [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 288-298]
  • Biofilm Multidrug resistance and biofilm production among Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates at a tertiary care hospital, Egypt. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 226-235]
  • Blantyre Malawi Unsafe sexual practices prior to incarceration, and early childhood transmission are potential high-risk factors of Hepatitis B and HIV infection among prisoners in Blantyre, Malawi. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 110-122]
  • Blood-borne viral infections Unsafe sexual practices prior to incarceration, and early childhood transmission are potential high-risk factors of Hepatitis B and HIV infection among prisoners in Blantyre, Malawi. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 110-122]
  • Bloodstream infection Assessment of bacterial etiologic agents, antimicrobial susceptibility status and associated factors of isolates among hospitalized patients suspected for blood stream infection at Dessie comprehensive specialized hospital, northeast Ethiopia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 202-212]
  • Breast cell lines Antimicrobial activity of siderophores on multidrug resistance bacteria and Candida albicans isolated from urinary tract infection Iraqi patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 378-388]

C

  • Cancer Antimicrobial activity of siderophores on multidrug resistance bacteria and Candida albicans isolated from urinary tract infection Iraqi patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 378-388]
  • Candida Prevalence of Candida species colonization in patients with chronic liver disease admitted to the intensive care unit: A prospective two center study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 389-395]
  • Carbapenem resistance Prevalence of nosocomial infections caused by multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae encoded by different genes. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 278-287]
  • Cestode infection Prevalence of cestodes infection among school children of urban parts in Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 407-413]
  • Coinfection Antibodies to HIV-1 specific antigens in HBV and HCV coinfected patients in Warri, Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 102-109]
  • Coliform count High prevalence of multidrug-resistant extended spectrum beta lactamase -producing Escherichia coli in raw milk in Bangladesh [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-277]
  • ComABCDE pathway Streptococcus mutans - The life on Human teeth –An extensive review on molecular mechanisms and consequences for systemic health [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 171-183]
  • Comparison Molecular and immunological diagnosis of human respiratory syncytial viruses A and B from respiratory infection patients in Mosul City / Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 143-150]
  • Contamination Pharmaceutical products microbial contamination; approaches of detection and avoidance [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 159-170]
  • COVID-19 Phytotherapy to prevent and treat COVID-19 in the province of Azilal, Morocco. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 46-58]
  • COVID-19 Alpha-1 antitrypsin and vitamin D deficiency in COVID-19: correlation with risk of disease in Iraqi patients. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-31]
  • COVID-19 COVID-19 in geriatric population: Prevalent symptoms and risky parameters [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-11]
  • COVID-19 Infection Antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacterial and fungal lower respiratory tract infections among COVID-19 patients and their impact on Mortality [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 12-25]
  • C-reactive protein Alpha-1 antitrypsin and vitamin D deficiency in COVID-19: correlation with risk of disease in Iraqi patients. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-31]

D

  • Diabetic-foot-infections (DFU) Occurrence of extremely drug-resistant Klebsiella and multidrug-resistant Enterobacter species in chronic wound patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 342-354]
  • Drug resistance Evolution of HBV antiviral resistance: A threat to current therapeutic strategies [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 76-92]

E

  • E. coli Detection of mcr-1 gene of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance in extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli in Khartoum State – Sudan [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 243-251]
  • E. coli Prevalence of nosocomial infections caused by multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae encoded by different genes. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 278-287]
  • Egypt Antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacterial and fungal lower respiratory tract infections among COVID-19 patients and their impact on Mortality [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 12-25]
  • Elderly COVID-19 in geriatric population: Prevalent symptoms and risky parameters [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-11]
  • Endoscope Surveillance Best practice in microbiological surveillance of endoscopes: Evaluation the efficacy of different sampling strategies for reprocessed endoscopes [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-158]
  • ESBL High prevalence of multidrug-resistant extended spectrum beta lactamase -producing Escherichia coli in raw milk in Bangladesh [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-277]
  • ESBL Prevalence of nosocomial infections caused by multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae encoded by different genes. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 278-287]
  • ESKAPE pathogen Occurrence of extremely drug-resistant Klebsiella and multidrug-resistant Enterobacter species in chronic wound patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 342-354]
  • Ethnopharmacology Phytotherapy to prevent and treat COVID-19 in the province of Azilal, Morocco. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 46-58]
  • ExPEC Molecular determination of virulent genes from avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from poultry farm droppings in Bayelsa State, Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 259-266]
  • Extremely-drug-resistant (XDR) Occurrence of extremely drug-resistant Klebsiella and multidrug-resistant Enterobacter species in chronic wound patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 342-354]

F

  • Fibrosis-4 COVID-19 in geriatric population: Prevalent symptoms and risky parameters [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-11]
  • Flavivirus outbreak Vaccines for yellow fever disease: A narrative review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 59-75]
  • Flush Brush Flush Method Best practice in microbiological surveillance of endoscopes: Evaluation the efficacy of different sampling strategies for reprocessed endoscopes [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-158]
  • Fusarum proliferetum Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by endophytic fungus Fusarium porliferutum isolated from Allium Sativum and its antimicrobial effect against multidrug resistant bacteria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 355-368]

G

  • Gram-negative bacteria Prevalence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in urinary tract infections: A retrospective observational study in eastern India [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-307]
  • Green silver nanoparticles Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by endophytic fungus Fusarium porliferutum isolated from Allium Sativum and its antimicrobial effect against multidrug resistant bacteria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 355-368]

H

  • HBV mutation Evolution of HBV antiviral resistance: A threat to current therapeutic strategies [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 76-92]
  • Healthcare Management Prevalence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in urinary tract infections: A retrospective observational study in eastern India [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-307]
  • Helminthes prevalence Prevalence of cestodes infection among school children of urban parts in Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 407-413]
  • Hepatitis Antibodies to HIV-1 specific antigens in HBV and HCV coinfected patients in Warri, Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 102-109]
  • Hepatitis C virus Characterization and neutralizing potential of plasma-derived immunoglobulins in hepatitis C virus patients in Auchi, Nigeria: Implications for passive immunization [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-101]
  • Herbalist Phytotherapy to prevent and treat COVID-19 in the province of Azilal, Morocco. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 46-58]
  • HIV Comprehensive survey of the impact of HIV infection on quality of life and socio-economic status of Moroccan patients in Fez-Meknes region [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 135-142]
  • HIV Knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) among healthcare professionals regarding HIV-related stigma [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-134]
  • HIV-1 Antibodies to HIV-1 specific antigens in HBV and HCV coinfected patients in Warri, Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 102-109]
  • Human Respiratory syncytial virus Molecular and immunological diagnosis of human respiratory syncytial viruses A and B from respiratory infection patients in Mosul City / Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 143-150]
  • Hypervirulent K. pneumoniae Antimicrobial resistance pattern and molecular characterization of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae among hospital-acquired infections in the intensive care unit [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 288-298]

I

  • IgG Impact of toxoplasma infection on vitamin D level in Iraqi women- A cross sectional study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 402-406]
  • IgM Impact of toxoplasma infection on vitamin D level in Iraqi women- A cross sectional study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 402-406]
  • Intervention Combatting Plasmodium falciparum malaria in endemic settings: vaccination should complement rather than devalue low-technology interventions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 396-401]

K

  • Keywords: Bacterial profile Assessment of bacterial etiologic agents, antimicrobial susceptibility status and associated factors of isolates among hospitalized patients suspected for blood stream infection at Dessie comprehensive specialized hospital, northeast Ethiopia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 202-212]
  • Keywords colibacillosis Molecular determination of virulent genes from avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from poultry farm droppings in Bayelsa State, Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 259-266]
  • Keywords: Enterobacteriaceae Plasmid profiling analysis of some meropenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from poultry farms in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 252-258]
  • Key words: nosocomial infections Prevalence of nosocomial infections caused by multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae encoded by different genes. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 278-287]
  • Klebsiella pneumonia Prevalence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in urinary tract infections: A retrospective observational study in eastern India [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-307]
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae Prevalence of nosocomial infections caused by multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae encoded by different genes. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 278-287]
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae complex Genotyping and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates in Suez Canal University Hospitals [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 308-318]

M

  • Macrolide resistance Phenotypic and genotypic detection of macrolide resistance among clinical isolates of Staphylococci, Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 213-225]
  • Malaria Combatting Plasmodium falciparum malaria in endemic settings: vaccination should complement rather than devalue low-technology interventions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 396-401]
  • MDR Detection of mcr-1 gene of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance in extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli in Khartoum State – Sudan [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 243-251]
  • MEGA-10 Phylogenetic analysis of Staphylococcus sp. related with thyroiditis in Al-Nasiriyah city, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 236-242]
  • MiR-34a Micro RNA 34a as a promising biomarker in early diagnosis of adult sepsis patients in ICU: A Pilot Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 190-201]
  • Multidrug-resistance (MDR) Occurrence of extremely drug-resistant Klebsiella and multidrug-resistant Enterobacter species in chronic wound patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 342-354]
  • Multidrug-resistant Prevalence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in urinary tract infections: A retrospective observational study in eastern India [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-307]
  • Multiplex PCR Molecular determination of virulent genes from avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from poultry farm droppings in Bayelsa State, Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 259-266]

N

  • Normal human fibroblasts Antimicrobial activity of siderophores on multidrug resistance bacteria and Candida albicans isolated from urinary tract infection Iraqi patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 378-388]
  • Nucleosides Evolution of HBV antiviral resistance: A threat to current therapeutic strategies [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 76-92]

O

  • Oral microbiome Oral pathogens in peri-implant disease: Insights from 16S rRNA gene sequencing [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 184-189]

P

  • Passive Immunization Characterization and neutralizing potential of plasma-derived immunoglobulins in hepatitis C virus patients in Auchi, Nigeria: Implications for passive immunization [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-101]
  • PCR Phylogenetic analysis of Staphylococcus sp. related with thyroiditis in Al-Nasiriyah city, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 236-242]
  • PCR-RFLP Genotyping and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates in Suez Canal University Hospitals [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 308-318]
  • PGA Association between SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity and disease activity in children with systemic lupus erythematosus [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 32-45]
  • Pharmaceuticals, Quality Control Pharmaceutical products microbial contamination; approaches of detection and avoidance [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 159-170]
  • Polymorphism Micro RNA 34a as a promising biomarker in early diagnosis of adult sepsis patients in ICU: A Pilot Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 190-201]
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis Oral pathogens in peri-implant disease: Insights from 16S rRNA gene sequencing [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 184-189]
  • Psychological problems Comprehensive survey of the impact of HIV infection on quality of life and socio-economic status of Moroccan patients in Fez-Meknes region [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 135-142]

Q

  • Quorum sensing Streptococcus mutans - The life on Human teeth –An extensive review on molecular mechanisms and consequences for systemic health [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 171-183]

R

  • Raw milk High prevalence of multidrug-resistant extended spectrum beta lactamase -producing Escherichia coli in raw milk in Bangladesh [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-277]
  • Respiratory tract infection Molecular and immunological diagnosis of human respiratory syncytial viruses A and B from respiratory infection patients in Mosul City / Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 143-150]

S

  • Sandwich ELISA Molecular and immunological diagnosis of human respiratory syncytial viruses A and B from respiratory infection patients in Mosul City / Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 143-150]
  • SARS-CoV-2 Association between SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity and disease activity in children with systemic lupus erythematosus [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 32-45]
  • Secondary bacterial infections Antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacterial and fungal lower respiratory tract infections among COVID-19 patients and their impact on Mortality [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 12-25]
  • Sepsis Micro RNA 34a as a promising biomarker in early diagnosis of adult sepsis patients in ICU: A Pilot Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 190-201]
  • Siderophores Antimicrobial activity of siderophores on multidrug resistance bacteria and Candida albicans isolated from urinary tract infection Iraqi patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 378-388]
  • SLE Association between SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity and disease activity in children with systemic lupus erythematosus [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 32-45]
  • SLEDAI Association between SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity and disease activity in children with systemic lupus erythematosus [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 32-45]
  • SNP Micro RNA 34a as a promising biomarker in early diagnosis of adult sepsis patients in ICU: A Pilot Study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 190-201]
  • Socio-Economic Status Comprehensive survey of the impact of HIV infection on quality of life and socio-economic status of Moroccan patients in Fez-Meknes region [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 135-142]
  • Soil Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of soil Streptomyces isolates collected from Mogadishu against beta-lactamase-resistant bacteria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 369-377]
  • Staphylococci Phenotypic and genotypic detection of macrolide resistance among clinical isolates of Staphylococci, Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 213-225]
  • Staphylococcus aureus Multidrug resistance and biofilm production among Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates at a tertiary care hospital, Egypt. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 226-235]
  • Stigma Knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) among healthcare professionals regarding HIV-related stigma [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-134]
  • Streptococcus Oral pathogens in peri-implant disease: Insights from 16S rRNA gene sequencing [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 184-189]
  • Streptococcus mutans Streptococcus mutans - The life on Human teeth –An extensive review on molecular mechanisms and consequences for systemic health [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 171-183]
  • Streptomyces Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of soil Streptomyces isolates collected from Mogadishu against beta-lactamase-resistant bacteria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 369-377]
  • Sudan Detection of mcr-1 gene of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance in extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli in Khartoum State – Sudan [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 243-251]

T

  • T. gondii Impact of toxoplasma infection on vitamin D level in Iraqi women- A cross sectional study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 402-406]
  • Treatment Evolution of HBV antiviral resistance: A threat to current therapeutic strategies [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 76-92]

U

  • Urban Iraq Prevalence of cestodes infection among school children of urban parts in Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 407-413]
  • Urinary tract infection (UTI) Prevalence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in urinary tract infections: A retrospective observational study in eastern India [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-307]

V

  • VAG Molecular determination of virulent genes from avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from poultry farm droppings in Bayelsa State, Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 259-266]
  • Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Phenotypic and molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from ventilator associated pneumonia patients [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 319-328]
  • Vitamin D Alpha-1 antitrypsin and vitamin D deficiency in COVID-19: correlation with risk of disease in Iraqi patients. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-31]
  • Vitamin D Impact of toxoplasma infection on vitamin D level in Iraqi women- A cross sectional study [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 402-406]

W

  • Warri Antibodies to HIV-1 specific antigens in HBV and HCV coinfected patients in Warri, Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 102-109]

Y